| Abstract | Cilj istraživanja: Cilj istraživanja bio je istražiti učestalost pojavnosti suicidalnosti kod depresivnih bolesnika hospitaliziranih na Klinici za psihijatriju KBC-a Osijek tijekom 2015. i 2016. godine te utvrditi postoji li značajna povezanost između suicidalnosti i parametara prikupljenih u istraživanju. Ustroj studije: Presječno istraživanje. Ispitanici i metode: Ispitanike čini 325 depresivnih bolesnika bolnički liječenih na Klinici za psihijatriju KBC-a Osijek tijekom 2015. i 2016. godine. Ispitivanje je izvršeno pretraživanjem povijesti bolesti bolesnika liječenih na Klinici za psihijatriju KBC-a Osijek 2015. i 2016. godine. Upitnik je sadržavao sljedeće podatke o pacijentu: dob, spol, mjesto stanovanja, bračni status, stupanj školske spreme, radni status, primarna dijagnoza psihijatrijskog poremećaja, broj hospitalizacije, dužina trajanja liječenja, broj pokušaja suicida, način pokušaja suicida, motiv pokušaja suicida, živi samostalno ili u zajedničkom kućanstvu, psihijatrijski hereditet, komorbiditetne dijagnoze i somatske bolesti. Rezultati: Od ukupnog broja ispitanika (n = 325) suicidalne ideje u prošlosti imalo je 119 (36,6 %) ispitanika, značajno više 2015. godine. U sadašnjosti njih 134 (41,2 %), značajno više tijekom 2015. godine (Fisherov egzaktni test, P = 0,04). 80 (24,6 %) ispitanika oboljelih od depresije pokušalo je suicid. Od 80 (24,6 %) ispitanika koji su pokušali suicid, 33 (41,3 ) ispitanika su muškarci, a žena je 47 (58,8 %). Postojanje psihijatrijskog herediteta ili pokušaj suicida u obitelji ne utječe na pokušaj suicida ispitanika. Zaključak: Suicidalni obrasci ponašanja kod depresivnih bolesnika su česti. |
| Abstract (english) | Objective: The aim of this research was to examine the frequency of the incidence of suicides in patients with depressive disorders that were hospitalised at the Psychiatric Clinic of the Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek during 2015 and 2016, and to determine whether there is a significant relationship between suicidality and parameters measured in this research. Organization of study: Cross - sectional study. Respondents and methods: This research included 325 depressive patients hospitalised in the Psychiatric Clinic of the Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek during 2015 and 2016. Data were collected from the medical records of patients diagnosed with depressive disorders. To collect data, we used a questionnaire drafted for the purposes of this research with the following information: age, gender, employment status, marital status, qualifications, number of children, the existence of suicide attempts or repeated suicide attempts, the way in which the suicide was attempted, number of hospitalisations and treatment duration in years, number of suicide attempts, motive for attempted suicide, way of suicide attempt, whether they live alone or with their families, psychiatric heredity, comorbidity. Results: Of the total number of respondents (n=325) 119 (36.6%) patients had suicidal behavior pattern in the past, significantly more in 2015 (Fisher’s exact test, P<0,001), at present the suicidal behavior pattern had 134 patients, significantly more in 2015 (Fisher’s exact test, P=0.04). 80 (24.6%) respondents attempted suicide. Of 80 (24.6%) respondents who attempted suicide, 33 (41.3%) were men and 47 (58.8%) women. The existence of psychiatric heredity or attempt suicide in the family does not affect the suicide attempt of the respondents. Conclusion: Suicidal behaviour patterns in depressive patients are common. |
