| Abstract | Cilj rada: utvrditi pojavnost rizičnih ponašanja adolescenata u Vinkovcima, te postoje li razlike u pojavnosti rizičnih ponašanja adolescenata prema spolu, dobi i prebivalištu (selo/grad). Nacrt studije: provedena je presječna studija. Kriterij je za uključivanje ispitanika bila punoljetnost adolescenata. Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 260 ispitanika, punoljetni adolescenti, 136 mladića i 124 djevojke. Instrument toga istraživanja bio je modificirani anketni upitnik „Kako si?“. Rezultati: Mladići značajno češće od djevojaka konzumiraju 10 da 20 cigareta dnevno (p=0,017). Kada piju nekoliko puta godišnje, značajno se više napiju djevojke (p<0,001). Nema statistički značajne razlike u broju cigareta i učestalosti opijanja prema mjestu stanovanja. Amfetamine koriste češće u dobi od 16 i više godina kao i LSD, kokain i ostale opijate (p<0,001), dok amfetamine značajno češće koriste mladići (p=0,009). Ispitanika koji su probali sedative, sredstva za smirenje, značajno je više koji žive u gradu ( p=0,042), kao i onih koji prakticiraju konzumiranje marihuane ili hašiša (p=0,007). Postoji značajna razlika u broju ispitanika koji koriste pojedino sredstvo i učestalosti konzumiranja (p<0,001). Mladići značajno češće igraju igre na sreću i kockaju od djevojaka (p<0,001), kao što ih je značajno više iz grada (p=0,003). Najviše ih je stupilo u spolni odnos u dobi od 17 do 18 godina, pri čemu je značajno više djevojaka (p=0,034), dok je značajno više mladića koji su imali 5 i više partnerica (p<0,001). Značajno više mladića ne koristi kontracepciju (p<0,001). Nema značajne razlike u godinama stupanja u prvi potpuni seksualni odnos, broju partnera/ partnerica koje su imali, te u načinu zaštite i kontracepcije prema mjestu stanovanja. Zaključak: Postoje rizična ponašanja adolescenata u Vinkovcima. |
| Abstract (english) | Work goal: determine the appearance of risky behaviour in adolescents in Vinkovci as well as the existence of differences in the appearance of risky behaviour in adolescents according to gender, age and residence (village/city). Study draft: a cross-sectional study was conducted. Criteria for inclusion of respondents was adolescents being of majority age. Respondents and methods: 260 respondents participated in this research, adolescents of majority age, 136 males and 124 females. An instrument of this research was a modified questionnaire, "How are you?". Results: The males smoke 10 to 20 cigarettes daily, more often than the females (p=0,017). When they drink several times per year, the females get drunk more often (p<0,001). Statistically there is no significant difference in the number of cigarettes or frequency of drinking according to residence. Amphetamines such as LSD, cocaine and other opiates are used more commonly at the age of 16 or over (p<0,001), while the males use amphetamines more often (p=0,009). A significantly higher number of respondents who have tried sedatives, tranquilizers, live in the city (p=0,042) as well as using marijuana or hashish (p=0,007). There is a notable difference in the number of respondents who apply single usage and frequency of consumption (p<0,001). The males play lottery/betting games more often than the females (p<0,001), as they are also more commonly from the city (p=0,003). Most of them engaged in sexual relations at the age of 17 to 18, more frequently in females (p=0,034) whereas there is a higher number of males who have had 5 or more partners (p<0,001). Notably more males do not use contraception (p<0,001). There is no significant difference in the age of engaging in sexual intercourse for the first time, the number of partners they have had, nor in the method of protection and contraception according to residence. Conclusion: Risky behaviour exists among adolescents in Vinkovci. Key words: adolescent, addictive substances, gambling, sexual intercourse. |
