Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between measured BMD and vertebral fracture by comparing the values of the T-score in de novo vertebral fractures in women. Success is defined by the existence of correlation between lower BMD values and the appearance of vertebral fractures in women. Study design: The study was conducted as a cross-sectional study which included 67 women between the age of 34 and 85. Participants and methods: Patient data was collected by BIS at the Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of the Clinical Hospital Center Osijek. The data included 67 women who experienced vertebral fractures in the past 6 months and underwent DXA, prior to or after the vertebroplasty. The study analyzed BMD (T-score) and its correlation with the number, location, and risk of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Results: The largest number of subjects has a lumbar vertebral fracture, most commonly L1, L2 and L3. In T- and BMD values of the hip and spine, there are no significant differences in relation to the localization of the fractures. There is no significant correlation between the number of T-bone fractures and lumbar spine fractures. A significant positive correlation is found between the T-score of the hip and T-score of the lumbar spine, along with BMD values. The number of fractures is negatively related to BMD of the hip, i. e. the number of fractures is significantly lower in BMD of the hip. Conclusion: Statistical analysis of the obtained data found that using only DXA findings and BMD values is not enough to accurately estimate the risk of fracture and that other factors may affect increased bone sensitivity. There is no significant correlation between the number of T-bone fractures and lumbar spine fractures. Osteoporosis is more commonly found on spine and osteopenia on hip bone in women with vertebral fractures.