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undergraduate thesis
Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije
2019. urn:nbn:hr:152:489337
Munjić, Dora
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Medicine Osijek

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Munjić, D. (2019). Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije (Undergraduate thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine Osijek. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:152:489337

Munjić, Dora. "Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:152:489337

Munjić, Dora. "Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:152:489337

Munjić, D. (2019). 'Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, accessed 06 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:152:489337

Munjić D. Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine Osijek; 2019 [cited 2024 November 06] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:152:489337

D. Munjić, "Nove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Osijek, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:152:489337

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Metadata
TitleNove (stare) prijeteće krvlju prenosive infekcije
Title (english)New (old) threatening blood-transmitted infections
AuthorDora Munjić
MentorIrena Jukić (mentor)
Committee memberMarina Samardžija (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSaška Marczi (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberIrena Jukić (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Medicine Osijek
Osijek
Defense date and country2019-09-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Basic Medical Sciences
Abstract
Uvod: Sigurnost transfuzijskog liječenja temelji se na prepoznavanju rizika, a prijenos zaraze jedan je od najvećih. Uz dobro istražene uzročnike nekih bolesti za koje su uvedena obvezna testiranja za uzorak krvi svakog darivatelja (HBV, HCV, HIV, sifilis), velika je pozornost usmjerena novim prijetećim infekcijama koje mogu biti prenesene krvnim pripravcima (Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya i West Nile-infekcija te krpeljni meningoencefalitis i malarija). Ciljevi istraživanja: Utvrditi učestalost pojavnosti novih prijetećih krvlju prenosivih zaraznih bolesti u svijetu i u RH, procijeniti rizike za prijenos infekcija putem krvnih pripravaka te utvrditi jesu li potrebne nove mjere selekcije darivatelja. Materijal i metode: Provedena je presječna studija epidemiološkog kretanja novih krvlju prenosivih zaraznih bolesti u svijetu i RH u posljednjih pet godina, sukladno dostupnim podacima WHO-a, ECDC-a, CDC-a i HZJZ-a. Iz e-Delphyna analizirani su podaci o odgođenim darivateljima zbog boravka u nekom rizičnom području u posljednjih pet godina. Za opis stanja korištene su metode deskriptivne statistike. Rezultati: Osim u endemskim područjima, pojavnost Chikungunya, Zika i Dengue infekcije sporadična je i uglavnom importirana, dok se neke pojavljuju s tendencijom povećanja (virus Zapadnog Nila) te potencijalno opterećuju sigurnost transfuzijskog liječenja. Zaključak: Važno je maksimalno smanjiti rizik, što je moguće učiniti praćenjem epidemioloških kretanja pojedinih zaraznih bolesti i sukladno njima odgađati potencijalne darivatelje koji su u riziku dok ne prođu razdoblje moguće inkubacije. Uvođenje novih testiranja i inaktivacija patogena postupci su kojima smanjujemo potencijalne rizike, ali je jako važno dobiti iskrene i relevantne podatke od osoba koje pristupaju darivanju krvi, jer često te osobe nemaju simptome, a mogu prenijeti infekciju na bolesnika.
Abstract (english)
Introduction: The safety of blood transfusion is based on risk recognition, and one of the biggest risk is transmission of infectious diseases. Although there are mandatory tests performed on a blood samples for well-researched pathogens (HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis), attention is directed to new threatening infections that can be transmitted by blood products (Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya and West Nile infection , tick-borne meningoencephalitis and malaria). Research Objectives: To determine the incidence of new threatening blood-transmitted infectious diseases in the world and Croatia, to evaluate the risks of transmission of infections through blood products, and to determine if a new selection of blood donors is necessary. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study of epidemiologic transition of new blood-transmitted diseases in the world and Croatia over the last 5 years is conducted with data available from WHO, ECDC, CDC and CIPH. Data from e-Delphin about delayed donors for staying in a risk area for the past 5 years was analyzed. Descriptive statistics methods were used to describe the case. Results: Except in endemic areas, the incidence of Chikungunya, Zika and Dengue infections are sporadic and mostly imported, while some occur with a tendency to increase (West Nile virus) and potentially have an effect on the safety of transfusion treatment. Conslusion: It is important to minimize the risk of transmission by tracking the epidemiological transition of certain infectious diseases. It is necessary to delay potential donors at risk in the possible incubation period. New tests and the inactivation of pathogens are procedures that reduce the potential risk. In addition, it is very important to obtain honest and relevant information from blood donors, because they often don't have any symptoms, but can transmit an infection on the patient.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:152:489337
Study programmeTitle: University undergraduate study
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) medicinske laboratorijske dijagnostike (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) medicinske laboratorijske dijagnostike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2021-05-10 08:12:02