Objectives: To determine whether there is a difference in the outcome of childbirth, self-perception of childbirth and postnatal recovery, among respondents who during pregnancy implemented a structured exercise program under the supervision of a physical therapist trained to conduct exercises maternity and women who have not carried out an exercise program. It is expected that pregnant women who regularly conducted exercise have a better outcome with childbirth, self-perception of childbirth and postpartum recovery compared to pregnant women who have not implemented a structured exercise program. We examined the association of various life aspects such as qualifications, previous exercise habits in the decision to carry out pregnancy exercise. Participants and methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 100 respondents, female sex, from the city of Osijek and its surroundings, half of which spent a structured exercise program for at least four weeks, while the other half did not. The survey was conducted by anonymous questionnaires at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics KBC Osijek. Categorical variables are described in absolute and relative frequencies. Differences between categorical variables were tested by Chi-square test or Fisher exact test with a significance level α = 0.05. Results: There was no significant difference in the outcome of childbirth satisfaction, performance and postnatal recovery in mothers who have implemented a structured exercise program. Conclusion: This study showed a significant difference in assessing the performance of satisfaction in childbirth and postpartum recovery satisfaction, according to which the respondents who implemented a structured program of exercise declare that they are satisfied with their performance delivery and recovery.